Super Nintendo

CPU

16-bit 65816 processor, 2.68 Mhz

Sound System

8-bit Sony SPC700, 8 sound canals

Year of release (JP)

1990

Discontinued (WW)

2003

Units sold

49.10 million

History

The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), released in 1990 in Japan (as the Super Famicom) and in 1991 in North America, marked Nintendo’s foray into 16-bit gaming, bringing a leap in graphics, sound, and gameplay complexity. Building on the success of the NES, the SNES introduced iconic franchises such as Super Mario World, The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, and Super Metroid, expanding on Nintendo’s legacy of engaging, high-quality games. Its advanced graphics processor allowed for Mode 7 effects, creating the appearance of 3D graphics and enabling visually immersive experiences, notably seen in games like F-Zero and Super Mario Kart. The SNES featured a rich sound chip designed by Sony, which contributed to memorable soundtracks and helped make games feel more cinematic. Selling over 49 million units worldwide, the SNES is celebrated as one of the greatest gaming consoles, influencing future consoles with its commitment to gameplay innovation and design quality.